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The Energy Bills of every Grantham resident will rise in April as the price cap increases to account for the global increase in the cost of gas. Those not on the gas mains will still be hit as the UK uses gas to make 45% of its electricity.

So, what can Grantham residents do to reduce their energy consumption and ultimately save money?

Firstly, let’s look at the scale of the costs.

Considering the increase in energy prices from April, the combined energy bills for the whole of Grantham come to

• £28,327,920 for central heating
• £5,679,914 for hot water
• £3,086,735 for lighting

There are extra energy costs for washing, fridges, etc., yet I wanted to focus just on the home as this is a property blog.

Everyone’s bills will be around 50% more expensive in 2022 than in 2021, but it’s not too late for Grantham people to take some quick steps to cut their energy bills and, at the same time, cut our carbon footprint.

Just over a quarter of the UK’s carbon comes from heating and lighting our 27.6 million homes, and each UK home produces
4.39 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide a year

Upgrading the energy efficiency of UK homes is seen as a vital step to attempting the mitigate the issues of climate change, fuel poverty, and our nation’s energy security.

So, what are some quick wins for Grantham residents to reduce their energy bills on their homes, and how will energy efficiency play a more significant part in the value of Grantham homes in the future?

1. Turning down the thermostat by 1 degree, the average saving would be £105.91 per home, and each home’s carbon dioxide would be reduced by an eighth of a tonne (it all adds up!).
2. Replacing your bulbs when you can with energy-efficient bulbs will, on average, reduce your lighting costs from £172 per year to £103 per year.
3. What time does your heating come on and off? Could it come on later and go off earlier?
4. Smart meters (which are installed free) are estimated to help lower the UK’s homes’ electricity use by nearly 3% and gas use by 2% ..again it’s all margin gains.

These are just a handful of ideas. Check out the internet for others as it’s fascinating how much energy we use for overfull kettles, chargers left on and tech on standby, etc.

Yet, these things will only scratch the surface… many of us will need to go further, especially Grantham landlords, to retrofit our properties to make them more energy-efficient.

This is particularly important as in June; the Government announced they would make the country carbon neutral by 2050, meaning Britain’s homes need some enormous retro-fitting to meet these ambitious climate targets.

In 2018, the Government required private landlords to improve the energy rating of their rental properties by prohibiting the rental of any property with an Energy Performance Rating (EPC) of F and G (the lowest ratings). Yet from 2025, it is proposed that will be increased to C for all new tenancies and 2028 for all existing tenancies (more of these EPCs below).

I don’t believe there is an appetite to mandate private homeowners to do this work, though you never know in the future?

𝐒𝐨, 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐝𝐨 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐦 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐞’𝐬 𝐞𝐜𝐨-𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥𝐬?

Since 2007, every new home that has been built, rented out or put on to the market in Grantham has had to have an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC), giving it a rating between A and G (rather like those stickers you see on Fridges and Washing Machines).

A is the highest rating (ie best Energy Efficient and Greener), and G is the worst Energy Efficient rating.

39.2% of Grantham homes are in that eco-friendly A to C Energy Performance banding ratings, compared to the national average of 40.1%

So, what next? Well, the Government will attempt to make the green revolution as painless as possible with technology.

In the future, we might have hydrogen central heating instead of mains gas; or have solar panels for electricity, all triple glazed windows, and even ground sourced heating – sounds fanciful? Well, who would have thought some of the most wanted cars would be electric 20 years ago?

There is no doubt that energy efficiency will rise in the coming years for our homes as the cost of fuel increases and people’s opinion on going green changes.

You don’t need to spend thousands of pounds to find out what you can do to make your property greener and cost less. Look at your EPC certificate, and it will tell you what small changes you can make to improve your Grantham home’s energy efficiency rating and ultimately save yourself money. If you want to find the EPC rating of your Grantham home, go to epcregsiter.com.

If you need an EPC certificate, drop me a line and I will share it with some great local energy assessors that can easily do an EPC on your property at a price that won’t cost the Earth!

• Some Grantham landlords face bills of between £11,000 to £14,000 as Michael Gove, the Housing Minister declared an attack on poor quality private rental homes.
• 786 Grantham rental properties will require upgrading, as the Government announced in their ‘Levelling Up’ White Paper last week as they plan to introduce a new minimum standard for private rental properties
• Also, the White Paper wants every landlord in Grantham (3,375 of you) to go on a Landlord Register and proposes the removal of Section 21 no-fault evictions. This could make it more difficult for you to get possession of your Grantham rental property
• Are these proposed changes another nail in the buy-to-let coffin for Grantham landlords?

On the face of it, yes, it could be seen as another attack on the humble Grantham landlord, having to spend money on their properties and get tangled up with red tape on a register and then having no-fault evictions removed.

𝐘𝐞𝐭, 𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐥 𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥..

This ‘Levelling Up Bill’ is a White Paper. White Papers are policy documents created by the existing Government, that set out their future proposals for legislation. Many White Papers don’t even make it to the House of Commons to be debated on, and even then, it needs to be voted on by both Houses of Parliament before becoming law. Any changes are at least two or three years away, and that assumes it gets to be debated and subsequently approved.

Many have said the White Paper was supposed to lay out how to sort the challenge of rebalancing the UK economy that suffers from the highest level of regional inequality than any G8 country. This is a gargantuan challenge,

Yet the Levelling Up White Paper reads very much alike a shopping list of great ideas without the means to pay for it.

One of the 12 points in the White Paper was focusing on housing, with a plan to introduce a new minimum standard for rental properties, a landlord register and the removal of no-fault evictions (as an aside, there was also a mention of a possible reintroduction of Home Information Packs – remember those from 2009!).

So, what does this mean for all the landlords of 3,375 private rental properties in Grantham?

𝐒𝐮𝐛 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬

The proposed changes will mean rental homes in the private sector will have to meet two specific standards that the existing 3,062 social housing homes in Grantham currently need to meet.

The first is called the ‘Decent Homes Standard’ (DHS) and the second, the Housing, Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) evaluation.

Looking at data from the Government, there are 786 private rental properties in Grantham that are considered substandard under these two measures and each one would cost between £11,000 and £14,000 each to bring up to the prescribed standard. That means..

The estimated total cost to improve the 786 Grantham properties, that are considered substandard, could be as high as £11,009,250

All of that would have to come out of the pockets of Grantham landlords!

Yet both systems of standards (DHS & HHSRS) have been slated by many (even by the Government itself).

The DHS criteria for the standard are as follows:

1. it must meet the current statutory minimum standard for housing
2. it must be in a reasonable state of repair
3. it must have reasonably modern facilities and services
4. it must provide a reasonable degree of thermal comfort

Note how the word ‘reasonable’ is used in three of the four points of the DHS. Reasonable is an arbitrary and very much subjective point of view. It screams loopholes and get-out clauses to me.

Looking at the HHSRS, the Government announced just before the pandemic in June 2019 that the HHSRS would be revamped after it was found to be ‘complicated and inefficient to use.

Putting aside how one measures the standards, it is a simple fact that there many Grantham rental properties that are substandard. I believe it right the Government have the ambition to halve the number of sub-standard private rentals by 2030. However, would it surprise that in 2006, 46.7% of private rented homes in the UK were classed as substandard and today that has reduced, without any legislation, to 23.3%? One must ask if new legislation is now required?

Also, if you recall in an article I wrote recently (drop me a line if you would like me to send it to you), Grantham landlords will be faced with bringing their properties up to an energy rating (EPC) rating of C between 2026 and 2028 in legislation already announced.

Most of the works to meet that EPC rating requirement will be the same works to meet this new DHS and HHSRS. Also, in that article, I discussed how the Government have suggested that certain allowances will be made for landlords on rental properties that can’t be improved.

So, I think Grantham landlords should sit tight and let the Government shine more light on this in the coming months before any knee jerk reactions are made.

𝐋𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫.

To be honest, there are several City / Borough landlord registers around the UK for landlords. Experience has shown they seem to add an extra level of bureaucracy and red tape. The register would be for every Grantham buy to let landlords and rogue landlords would be struck off whilst allowing tenants new redress rights. Another reason to employ the services of a letting agent to sort!𝐄𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐟 𝐍𝐨-𝐟𝐚𝐮𝐥𝐭 𝐄𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬

Again, I have spoken about this a matter of a few weeks ago with the proposed removal of Section 21 to evict a tenant (again, if you want a copy, drop me a line). If you recall, I stated that no-fault evictions were removed in Scotland over four years ago and the apocalyptic suggestions it would kill the rental market for Scottish landlords was not forthcoming. Now, of course, the Scots strengthened the other grounds to evict a tenant. If the Government strengthen the Section 8 legislation, again, I cannot see this being an issue south of the border. Again, time will tell once the Government put more meat on the bones of the White Paper.

𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧.

Much of the announcements made in the levelling up White Paper are re-hashed proposed legislation that has been on the books for the last couple of years.

This White Paper is not the nail in the coffin of buy-to-let in Grantham

Yet, many commentators have cautioned more landlords with substandard homes will sell up because of these proposed changes, warning the sell up would add to the private rental sector’s shortage of homes, thus pushing up rents.

If that was true, that would increase rental returns on Grantham buy to let and attract more Grantham landlords into the sector, wouldn’t it?

But if you don’t agree other Grantham landlords will buy these rental properties that other landlords are selling up, who will buy their Grantham properties from them?

It will be Grantham renters, who now are able to buy because the price has come down, meaning equilibrium should return to the market.

This is all theoretical and there are shortages/gluts in specific locations. Let us not forget it was 12 / 18 months ago that rents were dropped by double-digit percentage points in the space of a couple of months in the big cities. Those rent drops weren’t anything to do with landlords buying up City Centre rental properties, but demand plummeted with 20 something tenants moving back to their parents during the first lockdown and the months that followed. Yet, now rents have bounced back to pre-pandemic levels (and more) with the return of tenants back to the cities.

In a nutshell, if Grantham landlords do end up selling in their droves (which they won’t), yet if they do, those Grantham properties will still exist.

Few of them will be left empty because most of them will be bought by other Grantham landlords as they will be attracted to the sector as inflation takes hold whilst others will be bought by first-time buyers.

What comes around, goes around. So, let’s see what happens in the coming months. In the meantime, if you’re a Grantham landlord and you want to discuss anything in this article, please either drop me a line or send me an email.